# Healthcare Reimbursements: How Payment Rates Are Set

Canonical: https://www.flobotics.io/blog/reimbursements-explanation
Author: Karl Mielnicki
Published: 2026-05-01
Updated: 2026-09-01

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# Healthcare Reimbursements: How Payment Rates Are Set

[Karl MielnickiCTO & Co-Founder of Flobotics](https://www.flobotics.io/our-editorial-team#mielnicki)
Published May 01, 2026Updated September 1, 2026

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- [What Are Healthcare Reimbursements?](#what-are-healthcare-reimbursements)

- [How Reimbursement Rates Are Determined](#how-reimbursement-rates-are-determined)

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## What Are Healthcare Reimbursements?

In healthcare, reimbursements are the payments providers — physicians, hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare entities — receive from third-party payers (commercial insurers, Medicare, Medicaid, managed care organizations) or directly from patients for services delivered. They represent the revenue side of the revenue cycle: the financial return on care provided.

Reimbursement amounts are determined by a complex interplay of contracted rates, government-set fee schedules, coding accuracy, and coverage determination. Understanding how each element works — and where it can fail — is foundational to maximizing revenue cycle performance.

## How Reimbursement Rates Are Determined

- Commercial payers: Rates are negotiated in provider-payer contracts, typically expressed as a percentage of Medicare rates or a custom fee schedule. Contracts define allowed amounts for every CPT code and rules for adjustments, timely filing, and coordination of benefits

- Medicare: Based on the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) for outpatient and Diagnosis-Related Groups (DRGs) for inpatient, set annually by CMS and varying by geography

- Medicaid: State-administered programs with rates varying significantly by state — often the lowest payer category for the same services

- Value-based contracts: Increasingly include performance-based components tied to quality metrics and cost targets under [Value-Based Care](https://www.flobotics.io/blog/value-based-care-vbc-explanation) frameworks

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Written byKarl Mielnicki
CTO & Co-Founder of Flobotics.

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